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CRITICAL CHALLENGES OF NUCLEAR TERRORISM

By Ruci Farrell
  Visiting US Congressman Eni Faleomavaenga has seen first hand the impact nuclear warfare has had on Pacific countries and is adamant that in an ideal situation the world would be a better place if it were nuclear free.

Having served on the US Congress for 17 years as the American Samoan representative, Faleomavaenga has effectively pushed the Pacific point of view in a forum where the Pacific voice desperately needs to be heard.

Speaking at the Auckland University of Technology recently, Falaomavaenga spoke of New Zealand's foreign policy and this country's defiant stand against the nuclear stance US holds.

"I believe questions on nuclear terrorism have serious social implications. From a legislative point of view, the answers to questions like - does man have the will and ability to care for Mother Earth or just blow it to pieces by nuclear annihilation - have tremendous impact on public policy which government leaders cannot ignore,' Faleomavaenga said.

But he says, the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001 against some 3000 innocent people in New York, Pennyslvania and Washington DC changed the entire spectrum of US national and foreign policy issues towards certain countries and other areas of the world.

"The crisis of 9/11 poses some very serious questions relative to the issues of terrorism and the use of nuclear weapons, especially by either rogue nations or extremist organizations like Al Qaeda, Hamas and others," Faleomavaenga said.

"The greatest danger we are now confronted with in the world today is the ability of these terrosist organizations to have access to chemical, biological and nuclear weapons.

"Nowdays even a little dirty bomb can easily destroy the entire city of New York and can be conveniently carried or transported in a suitcase anywhere in the world."

In his time in the US Congress, Faleomavaenga visited several atolls in the Marshall Islands, whose entire population was exposed to nuclear radiation as a result of US nuclear tests.

"It is unfortunate that my own government
   

Congressman Faleomavaenga spoke at the AUT recently of his hopes for a compromise between the US and NZ on the threats posed by nuclear warfare. (Photo: Alfred Schuster)

Congressman Faleomavaenga seated with Samoa Consulate General, Va’ai Simon Potoi, being welcomed with a Samoan ‘ava’ ceremony on his recent visit to New Zealand.
(Photo: Alfred Schuster)
 

Congressman Faleomavaenga seated with Michael Jones from Auckland University of Technology on his recent visit to New Zealand as a key note speaker. (Photo: Alfred Schuster)

  has not kept its promise to provide adequate medical care for the hundreds of Marshalese exposed to nuclear radiation. It is my sincere hope that the US Congress will do something about it in the next two years."

Faleomavaenga accompanied Tahitian president Oscar Temaru in 1995 on the Greenpeace Warrior vessel to Mororoa alongside 20,000 demonstrators from Europe, Japan, the US, NZ and Australia to protest President Chirac's decision to break the moratorium that barred nuclear testing.

"I remember well that certain areas of the island were off limits and obviously contaminated and unfit for human occupation.

"For some 30 years the French detonated approximately 218 nuclear devices in the air, on the surface and under the atolls of Mororua and Fangataufa.

"Some 10,000 Tahitians are believed to be severely exposed to nuclear radiation and the French Government has done nothing to properly diagnose or even provide medical treatment to the Tahitian workers who were victims of this tragedy," Faleomavaenga said in Auckland.

It is not surprising that there is a high incidence if thyroid cancer, leukemia, women giving birth to what doctors term as jelly babies and w hole host of other illnesses associated with nuclear testing.

The fact that two of the world's major nuclear sites were situated in the Pacific can only give reason as to why the people of NZ through their duly elected leaders were adamant that their country should remain nuclear free.

"Like the US, New Zealand promotes and protects the rights of people to live in a free and pluralistic society.

"The question before us is not whether New Zealand needs the United States or whether the US needs NZ. I submit that we both need each other.

"In my humble opinion, NZ is a most important link that ties all the nations of the Pacific region to its current alliance with the US to fight collectively and unitedly against the threat of nuclear terrorism posed by certain rogue and terrorist nations."
 
 
 

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