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SPEIGHT OF VIOLENCE – 3 PERSPECTIVES OF THE 2000 COUP

By Ruci Farrell
  Five years ago, Fiji's fortunes took a backward tumble when George Speight and his cronies dealt democracy and civil liberties a stinging backslap.

The economy took a nosedive, law and order disappeared momentarily, there was a major exodus of skilled workforce and ordinary folk in the streets stopped talking to each other.

On May 19, 2000 marchers walked the length of Suva protesting against Mahendra Chaudhry and his Labour government. Someone took over that crusade and called it his own.

Have the coups justified their cause for indigenous rights?

Was the 2000 coup a plot by disgruntled politicians to dethrone Mahendra Chaudhry or was it the work of an ambitious few eager to lay their hands on the millions from the harvest of mature Mahogany?

The aggrieved were not only Indo Fijians. Countless others who make up Fiji's multiracial mix lost their jobs, their dignity, their aspirations and the country's reputation was tarnished.

Chaudhry's deputy at the time was academic Dr Tupeni Baba. His wife Unaisi Nabobo Baba was seven months pregnant and Pacific media specialist Michael Field, as always, was on the spot when the events unfolded.

All three have compiled their experiences and thoughts into a book called Speight of Violence: Inside Fiji's 2000 coup which was launched at Fale Pasifika by NZ's Minister for Foreign Affairs Phil Goff.

I was in government on both coups and can confirm the shock and anguish we felt for the democratic leadership of Fiji and for those Fijians who were the innocent victims of the coups, Goff said at the launch.

We accept no justification for the use of armed forces to remove governments legitimately in power with a mandate won through the democratic process.

Mr Goff said the book identifies the concepts of taukei (people of the land) and vulagi (visitors) and likened it to NZ between tangata whenua and tauiwi, which translates as strangers.
 
   

Fiji parliamentarian Dr Tupeni Baba and wife Unaisi Nabobo Baba are the other two of the three authors of the book ‘Speight of Violence’: Inside Fiji’s 2000 coup. (Photos: Ruci Farrell)

Well respected Pacific media specialist Michael Field, one of the three authors of the book ‘Speight of Violence’ with insights on the coup from a journalistic point of view. (Photos: Ruci Farrell)

Foreign Minister and Minister of Pacific Islands Affairs, Hon. Phil Goff with guests and community representatives at the ‘Speight of Violence’ book launch. (Photo: Ruci Farrell)

  Goff said how Fiji deals with the problem of divergence between ethnic groups remains a challenge for the country.

NZ's choice of economic and smart sanctions ahead of military intervention targeting individuals and the barring of rugby contact hit Fiji in the guts.

Change and a solution to problems in Fiji can only be achieved by Fijians themselves. For any solution to work there has to be local ownership of that solution, Goff said.

Fiji can only gain from utilizing the strength of all its communities and can only gain socially and economically by entrenching the democratic process and good governance.

Also at the launch was the former Secretary General of Fiji's Methodist Church Dr Reverend Ilaitia Tuwere who provided a poignant yet truthful observation on the contents of Speight of Violence: Inside Fiji's 2000 coup.

Not only were the hostages victims during those very difficult 56 days in Parliament. Their families as well ­ wives, relatives and children as Una Nabobo Baba so powerfully relates in her stories and personal letters.

As I read her letters and stories I could hear not only the voice of a mother ­ a mother expecting a baby, I also hear the voice of the feminine, liga ni magiti (the hand that provides): the underside in Fiji's situation of our common humanity.

The work of the Red Cross during the 56 days is well documented. We need more of this in Fiji today, the feminine saide, always there ready to help, Dr Tuwere said.

One can conclude that the coups in Fiji have demonstrated clearly that men, the masculine, liga ni wau (warrior) have messed up the land of our birth.

By implication the book is calling for a balanced view of life, a household of life with a human face.

 
 
 

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