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THE PALOLO RISING IN SAVAI'I

By Karin Moore
 

This year's palolo rising in Savaii occurred exactly as predicted, that is, seven mornings after the full moon in October, preceded by a very wet and windy night.

The palolo (Eunice viridis) is a thin, segmented worm and is considered a culinary delicacy throughout Samoa - the caviar of the South Pacific. It's about 45 cm long and lives deep in the coral reefs. Twice a year it releases its 'tail' which contains its eggs or sperm (the males being reddish brown and the females moss green). The worm itself returns to the coral to regenerate a new reproductive tail. The rising of the palolo is a natural almanac that keeps both lunar and solar times, and has a fixed day of appearance - even if a hurricane is raging - and has never failed to appear on time for over 100 years.


This Tuesday 9 October, from 1.00am onward, the reef off the village of Safotu in Savaii was alive with various boats and seafaring craft ranging from alias, to paopao's down to floating (barely) rafts, all carrying dozens of people, with scoops at the ready. There were hundreds more eager palolo veterans adorning the shoreline and shallow reefs, as far as the eye could see in all directions.
The palolo didn't actually appear this year until just on daybreak, with the sun breaking through, which is unusual as it will usually rise much earlier than this and dissolve quickly soon after sunrise.

Even before the last of the boats returned to shore about 7-7.30am after a successful catch, the palolo was quickly bundled up in packages and could be found for sale up and down the main road in Safotu, as well as a sizeable portion making its way by ferry to Apia.

This is one of the most bizarre curiosities in the natural history of the South Pacific, (the only other place it occurs is in Fiji) and apart from Safotu, Falealupo is the other known palolo haven in Savaii and, a month later, the villages of Salamumu and Saleapaga in Upolu are the most likely places to get lucky.

And the best way to sample palolo? You ask me and I'll say, fresh and fried with plenty of butter & onion and served on toast.

   
Palolo swimming: "the male worms can be seen swimming through the water". (Photo: Karin Moore)
Palolo flotilla: "the ocean is alive with palolo hunters". (Photo: Karin Moore)
Palolo - Samoan caviar: "freshly caught and fried on toast". (Photo: Karin Moore)
 

 

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