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NEW ZEALAND: The ancient art forms of Hawaiki
must endure in Aotearoa
Maori heritage arts flourish when there is
strong community support for their retention and
when people are regularly engaged in learning
their practice from an early age, according to
research published today by Creative New
Zealand.
The Health of Maori Heritage Arts 2009 -
Research Summary Report reviews the ‘health’ of
10 heritage artforms ranging from Toi Whakairo
(carving) and oral arts to Whare Maire (martial
arts) and Traditional Maori Games.
Identified as a priority in Creative New
Zealand’s Strategic Plan for 2007-2010, the
research included in-depth interviews with
senior practitioners and a survey of other
individuals involved in the revitalisation of
Maori heritage arts.
“Our arts reflect the traditions of tāngata
whenua and are not only integral to the
well-being of Maori communities but to the
national identity of Aotearoa New Zealand,” said
Chair of Te Waka Toi (Maori Arts Board) Darrin
Haimona.
The research found while many Maori heritage
arts - such as Toi Whakairo and Ta Moko (body
modification and tattoo) are in good health
their success may be hiding the fragility of
other customary arts.
“While we take heart in the relative good health
of many of our customary arts we are aware of
the need to work with Maori communities and
other agencies to support those arts, which are
in fragile health.
“There is real concern that without people to
teach and learn some may be neglected and
ultimately forgotten,” he said.
The research assessed which arts are being
widely practiced and retained; whether there is
sufficient access to practitioners throughout
the country; if skills are being passed between
generations; and if there is support available
from external agencies.
While most heritage artforms were diagnosed as
being in reasonable to good health there were
two exceptions in Tarai Waka, particularly ocean
voyaging and navigation, and traditional Māori
games. Their fragile health was due to a range
of factors but largely to the low numbers of
senior active or emerging practitioners engaged.
Also closer examination of some arts diagnosed
as being in reasonable to good health revealed
exceptions amongst some of the specialist
disciplines within each. For example, while Toi
Whakairo is widely practiced the specialist
disciplines of Whakairo Pounamu and Whakairo Hue
may require support for their long term
retention.
The research found that formal learning
institutions such as wananga Maori and
polytechnics had had a positive impact on the
retention of heritage arts by providing
employment for skilled practitioners to teach,
and a platform from which emerging practitioners
can learn.
While this influence was appreciated it was also
noted that the preferred learning environment
for customary arts is where the learner is
immersed in their own cultural and tribal
context, whereas wānanga and polytechnics tend
to be pan-tribal.
Creative New Zealand is using the research to
prioritise its funding decisions and to engage
with communities to set priorities for retaining
and developing heritage artforms. The research
will be followed up every three years to assess
the impact of initiatives.
The report can be downloaded from the Creative
New Zealand website: http://www.creativenz.govt.nz/resources/publications_presentations_and_reports
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(Photos: United Nations Development Programme) |
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SAMOA: Over 100 volunteers join hands in coastal
clean-up and mangrove planting
Source:
United
Nations Development Programme Press Release
On 4th December 2010 in marking the
International Volunteer Day (IVD), over 100
local and international volunteers joined hands
in cleaning up and planting mangroves in
Fasitootai, northwest of the Samoa’s Upolu
Island. The event was organized by the United
Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme in
cooperation with the Government of Samoa, other
United Nations agencies and various local and
international volunteer-involving organizations
including Samoa Umbrella for Non-Governmental
Organizations (SUNGO), Samoa Red Cross Society,
Australian Agency for International Development
(AusAID), Japan International Cooperation Agency
(JICA), New Zealand Agency for International
Development and US Peace Corps.
The yearly International Volunteer Day provides
an opportunity for organizations and individual
volunteers to celebrate their invaluable
contributions in communities worldwide. This
year the celebration focuses on the theme,
Volunteering for the Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs). The MDGs are a set of objectives
that include halving poverty and ensuring
environment sustainability by 2015.
“Through volunteering, people provide a much
needed vehicle for improving the lives of their
fellow citizens, especially those vulnerable and
marginalized groups.” said Nileema Noble, United
Nations Resident Coordinator and United Nations
Development Programme (UNDP) Resident
Representative in her opening remark of the
event. Echoing this, Deputy Prime Minister Misa
Telefoni Retzlaff emphasized the important role
volunteers play in helping Samoa attaining its
2015 MDG targets. He said, “We have to build on
our strong traditions, the faa Samoa, which
emphasizes social cohesiveness and reciprocity.
But more importantly, we need to encourage more
Samoans, women and men, young and old, to
volunteer outside of their family obligations.”
Building on the theme of volunteering for the
MDGs, this year’s celebration supported the
Community-Based Adaptation Programme (CBA), a
five-year United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
global initiative funded by the Global
Environmental Facility (GEF) within the Small
Grants Programme (SGP) delivery mechanism.
The Pacific is one of the most vulnerable
regions to the adverse impacts of climate
change. Thus achieving the MDGs is made more
challenging. “Fasitootai is facing severe
coastal erosion from both local and climate
change induced stresses. The project aims to
build coastal resilience in the face of climate
change by planning mangroves. This not only
protects the coastline but is also a key
ecosystem which the village relies upon for
subsistence fishing and livelihoods,” said Kevin
Petrini, CBA regional programme coordinator.
“We are working closely with the Samoa’s
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
and the Fasitootai community. The target is to,
plant 5,000 square meters of eroded area with
mangroves, renovate village water resources and
establish mangrove and coral reef protection
areas”, Kevin added.
The coastal clean-up and mangrove planting event
not only brought together community members from
the village, but also voluntary groups from the
capital city of Apia and the neighboring
villages. “We have done similar clean-up in our
village and now we want to help our neighbors”,
said Vaisilika (Silk Water) group from Faleasiu
village. The event also gathered foreign
volunteers in Samoa from Australia, China,
France, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Sweden and
USA.
"We are so moved by the spirit of volunteerism.
Today’s activity is a real boost to our project.
We will take ownership from now and continue to
mobilize our village women and men, old and
young, to build a more sustainable Fasitootai, "
said Rev Elder Lale Ieremia, Fasitootai’s CBA
village committee member.
In less than two hours, thanks to the tireless
and coordinated efforts, the volunteers cleared
about 10,000 sq meters of Fasitootai’s coastline
from seaweed and debris and planted 250 mangrove
seedlings.
About United Nations Volunteers
The United Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme is
the UN organization that contributes to peace
and development through volunteerism worldwide.
Volunteerism is a powerful means of engaging
people in tackling development challenges, and
it can transform the pace and nature of
development. Volunteerism benefits both society
at large and the individual volunteer by
strengthening trust, solidarity and reciprocity
among citizens, and by purposefully creating
opportunities for participation. UNV contributes
to peace and development by advocating for
recognition of volunteers, working with partners
to integrate volunteerism into development
programming, and mobilizing an increasing number
and diversity of volunteers, including
experienced UNV volunteers, throughout the
world. UNV embraces volunteerism as universal
and inclusive, and recognizes volunteerism in
its diversity as well as the values that sustain
it: free will, commitment, engagement and
solidarity.
UNV is helping to develop volunteerism in Samoa
in support of enhancing the national capacity
for MDGs. For more information, see
www.unvolunteers.org
Photo Captions:
Photo 1 - Volunteers passing on seaweed
and debris to clear areas for mangrove planting.
Photo 2 - Ale Pule Lauina, a primary
school principal: "We need to educate our fellow
villagers, old and young, about the importance
of mangrove conservation."
Photo 3 - Rose (left), Vaisilika group of
Falesasiu village and Yasu, Japanese volunteer:
"Giving is rewarding in itself!"
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(Photo: U.S. Pacific Command) |
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AMERICAN SAMOA: Command Sergeant Major Savusa to
speak at ASCC graduation
Source:
American
Samoa Community College Press Release
The American Samoa Community College (ASCC) will
hold its fall 2010 commencement ceremony on
Friday, December 17th, beginning at 10 a.m. in
the College Gymnasium. Although the final number
will depend on final examination results and
other factors, the ASCC Student Services
Division estimates that 136 graduates will
receive their degrees and certificates during
the College’s 53rd commencement.
The College continually seeks to feature local
residents or individuals with roots in American
Samoa who have made significant life
accomplishments to be the guest speakers at its
graduation ceremonies, and this semester ASCC
has the honor of welcoming Command Sergeant
Major Iuniasolua T. Savusa, currently the
highest ranked enlisted serviceman of Polynesian
ancestry in the US military. CSM Savusa serves
as the Senior Enlisted Leader and advisor to the
United States Pacific Command Combatant
Commander and staff. He provides an enlisted
perspective on AOR strategic vision, theater
security cooperation, including partner nations
enlisted leadership development, and the
operational readiness of 430,000 United States
military personnel.
A son of American Samoa, CSM Savusa assumed
duties as Command Sergeant Major, International
Security Assistance Force/North Atlantic Treaty
Organization, Afghanistan in July 2008, and
later as Command Sergeant Major, United States
Forces, Afghanistan in October 2008. Initially
enlisting in June 1975, he spent the majority of
his career in infantry, ranger, air assault, and
airborne assignments. CSM Savusa has continually
served in leadership positions, such as team
leader, squad leader, platoon sergeant, scout
platoon sergeant, drill sergeant, senior air
assault instructor, chief instructor light
fighters infantry course, Reserve Officer
Training Corps instructor, first sergeant, and
operations sergeant major. CSM Savusa has also
served as battalion CSM of 1st Battalion, 502nd
Infantry, 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault),
Fort Campbell, Ky., brigade CSM of 3d Brigade,
187th Infantry Regiment (Rakkasans), 101st
Airborne Division (Air Assault), Fort Campbell,
Ky., CSM, Joint Readiness Training Center and
Fort Polk, La., CSM for Southern European Task
Force (Airborne), Vicenza, Italy, and as the CSM
United States Army Europe and Seventh Army,
Heidelberg, Germany.
In support of the Global War on Terrorism, in
2002 he deployed to Afghanistan and served as
the CSM, Task Force Rakkasan, 101st Airborne
Division (Air Assault), Operation Enduring
Freedom I. Over the next two years he also
deployed in Operation IRAQI FREEDOM I and
Operation ENDURING FREEDOM VI. His awards and
decorations include the Legion of Merit (2nd Oak
Leaf Cluster), Bronze Star Medal with “V” (2nd
oak Leaf Cluster), Defense Meritorious Service
Medal, Meritorious Service Medal (4th Oak Leaf
Cluster), Army Commendation Medal (2nd Oak Leaf
Cluster), Army Achievement Medal (7th Oak Leaf
Cluster), National Defense Ribbon (Bronze
Service Star) and many others.
American Samoa Congressman Faleomavaega Eni
Hunkin has commended CSM Savusa for his
“outstanding leadership and service”. “CSM
Savusa fought in the Iraqi war, serving in
Operation Iraqi Freedom, where he was the first
soldier from the 101st Airborne Division to
cross the border of Iraq,” said Faleomavaega. “I
admire CSM Savusa for his bravery and I also
admire him for his humility and for the way he
cares about the welfare of our Samoan soldiers
serving in the U.S. Armed Forces,” Faleomavaega
said. “Over the years, he has contacted me many
times to discuss matters of interest to our
Samoan soldiers, including ways we can protect
the rights of our active duty service men and
women to vote in federal elections held in
American Samoa. Throughout the war in Iraq, CSM
Savusa also took time to update me on the status
of his troops, and especially the Samoans
serving with him.”
“In his more than 30 years of service to our
country, CSM Savusa has provided a shining
example of the excellence our people can achieve
in the military,” said ASCC Dean of Student
Services Dr. Emilia Le’i. “We feel honoured that
he has accepted our invitation to address this
semester’s graduates, and I’m certain that both
our students and their families will find his
speech inspiring.”
Photo Caption: For its fall 2010
Graduation on Friday, December 17th, ASCC will
have the honour of welcoming Command Sergeant
Major Iuniasolua T. Savusa as the commencement
speaker. During more than 30 years of serving
his country, CSM Savusa has achieved numerous
awards and decorations, and is currently the
highest ranked enlisted serviceman of Polynesian
ancestry the US military.
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(Photo: Fiji Village) |
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FIJI: Burotu named best player of the South
Africa 7s
Source:
Fiji Village
Though Fiji did not walk away with the Cup,
Seremaia Burotu made the country proud by
walking away with two awards at the South Africa
7s this morning.
Burotu who was instrumental in setting up tries
and breaking through defense walked away with
the Tournament top scorer award after running in
a total of nine tries and was also named the man
of the Tournament award.
Fiji is the only team to have a total of four
players listed in the Tournament’s top try
scorers with the likes of Nikola Matawalu,
captain Emosi Vucago, Seremaia Burotu and
Mitieli Nacagilevu.
Meanwhile, overall the Digicel Fiji 7s team have
dropped to fourth spot in the Series standing
following their semi final exit this morning.
Following the Dubai 7s last weekend, Fiji was
third equal with New Zealand in the official
2010-2011 IRB World 7s standing, however New
Zealand has jumped to second spot after
successfully defending the South Africa 7s.
Fiji's 26-19 loss to New Zealand this morning
sees us still sit with 32 points while England
still lead the points table with 44 points, New
Zealand has 40 points while Pacific neighbors
Samoa have 36 points.
Photo Caption: Jerry Burotu scores one of
his tries.
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(Photo:
Scoop Independent News) |
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NIUE: Beautiful Niue tops Lonely Planet Lists
Source:
Niue Tourism Board Press Release via Scoop
Independent News
Snorkelling just 20 metres above a whale and her
calf saw the Niue ‘Snorkelling with the Whales’
top the list of Lonely Planet writer, Brett
Atkinson’s five best experiences in the Pacific.
The Auckland based travel writer has spent the
past five years on the Lonely Planet circuit
covering exceptional travel experiences right
around the globe.
Atkinson first visited Niue in 2002 and has
comfortably covered every Pacific destination on
the map. A self confessed advocate for the
destination, he says, “Niue is one of those
places where once you go there, you become an
absolute advocate for the place.” Atkinson also
admits that his first visit to the island atoll
was “surprising” in a way that exceeded his
expectations.
Clearly, the word is getting out as Atkinson’s
enthusiasm reflects the upward trend of kiwis
choosing to visit Niue. Currently tracking at 40
percent up on the same time last year, the
island’s Senior Tourism Development Manager,
Hayden Porter remains firmly optimistic with the
current marketing programme in place to finish
the year with a 30-40 percent target of growth
on previous year.
Activities such as snorkelling with the whales
are make up just one of the number of compelling
reasons to visit Niue says Porter citing other
on and under water activities such as big game
fishing and diving with 70m visibility as key
attractants to visitors seeking a soft adventure
holiday with a difference.
For a seasoned traveller such as Atkinson, the
compact, yet idiosyncratic landscape and the
people as key distinguishing features and
highlights of the destination, Atkinson says it
takes as little as “an hour and a half, and then
everyone knows you, and you them.” Niue is one
of the few places Atkinson has been, where from
the moment you arrive, you cast off your
shackles of city life and simply have to relax.
Photo Caption: Lonely Planet writer Brett
Atkinson snorkelling with a whale and her calf
in Niuean waters.
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(Photo:
Scoop Independent News) |
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WORLDWIDE:
Culture offers opportunities for economic
development
Source:
Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat Press Release
Creative, cultural and innovative industries
offer unique opportunities for sustainable
economic development in Pacific island
countries, but initiatives to promote their
development must be included in National
Development Plans, says the Pacific Islands
Forum Secretariat.
Speaking after a four-day Regional Consultation
on the Cultural Industries, the Secretary
General of the Forum Secretariat, Tuiloma Neroni
Slade said that these industries could be
developed from the traditional knowledge and
rich cultures of the Pacific islands.
“Our Pacific island cultures are unique, and
contain a wealth of traditional knowledge,” Mr
Slade said.
“There is great potential to develop industries
based on this knowledge, but we need to put the
legal frameworks in place to protect its use and
ensure our communities benefit from our
traditions.”
“The Pacific Plan prioritises the recognition
and protection of cultural values, identities
and traditional knowledge for the opportunities
it provides to build industries that promote
sustainable development. The Pacific Islands
Forum Secretariat is pleased to be working with
the Secretariat of the Pacific Community,
Pacific island countries and development
partners to build the national frameworks to
protect our culture and knowledge.”
The Regional Consultation on the Cultural
Industries was jointly organised by the
Secretariat of the Pacific Community and the
Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, and funded by
the European Union. It was held at the Forum
Secretariat in Suva, Fiji, 6 - 9 December 2010.
Among the actions needed greater attention at
the government level to promote cultural,
creative and innovative industries. This could
be done through initiatives such as establishing
interagency and private sector committees;
building the capacity of intellectual property
and culture administrations, coordinating and
building capacity in compliance, monitoring and
enforcement of intellectual property and
traditional knowledge
Mr Slade added: “At the regional and
international levels, the Council of Regional
Organisations in the Pacific (CROP) and
international development partners promote the
sector by implementing the Traditional Knowledge
Action Plan. The Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati,
Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and
Vanuatu have been assisted to formulate policy
and legal frameworks to promote and protect
traditional knowledge and expressions of
culture. More countries will be assisted in the
coming year.”
He said: “This will help Pacific island
countries to develop initiatives focused on
promoting and protecting cultural industries.
This could be done through the development of
action plans, law and policy frameworks and
selective administrative and policy support.”
The Secretary General also emphasised that
national stakeholders need to ensure Governments
take measures to protect cultural industries in
any trade and economic agreements they may be
considering.
“Governments need to work with national
stakeholders and make their positions on these
issues clearly understood,” Mr Slade said.
“With the right legal and regulatory frameworks,
cultural industries have the potential to create
strong, unique and long-lasting industries at
the grass-roots level.”
Photo Caption: Secretary General of the
Forum Secretariat, Tuiloma Neroni Slade.
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