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(Photo:
Andrew Beck) |
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NEW ZEALAND: Walking with Taniwha
Source:
City
Gallery Wellington Press Release
For many people the idea of seeing a taniwha
alive today is as unlikely as catching a glimpse
of the Loch Ness Monster. Yet, points out Reuben
Friend, Māori and Pacific Art Curator at City
Gallery, taniwha occurrences do happen in
Aotearoa.
These encounters have become the impetus for
Palmerston North based artist Israel Tangaroa
Birch’s major new installation entitled
Ara-i-te-uru currently on show at City Gallery
Wellington.
The exhibition in the Deane Gallery aims to
create a broader context to explain taniwha and
explores the historical back stories which have
made these creatures so vital to Māori
communities today.
To help see taniwha through Māori eyes, Birch
has constructed a large floor-based, red-gold
coloured steel sculpture and placed a gigantic
mirror in the space, referring to the reflection
as the taniwha.
“Like reflections, taniwha may not be held but
they can be perceived and represent something
very real, and usually something standing right
in front of our noses,” Friend explains.
Birch’s installation plays in the space between
mythology and actuality, where legend meets
contemporary reality. Referencing some of the
collaborations between artists Ralph Hotere and
Bill Culbert, such as Aramoana-Pathway to the
Sea (1991) and Blackwater (1999).
Birch uses light and shadow to explore
relationships between things in te ao mārama
(the physical world of light) and their
metaphysical counterparts in te pō (the
spiritual world of darkness).
The exhibition shares the same name as
Ara-i-te-uru (also known as Āraiteuru) Birch’s
ancestral taniwha who lives in the Hokianga
Harbour. She came to Aotearoa New Zealand
several hundred years ago from Hawaiki as a
guide and guardian for the early ancestors of
the Northland tribes of Ngāpuhi.
She is said to have personally caused numerous
shipwrecks along the headlands and her children
were said to have carved the valleys and rivers
around the harbour.
Friend cites recent examples where taniwha have
reared their mystical head. “In 2002 a Tainui
iwi, Ngāti Naho, expressed concerns about
Transit New Zealand’s new layout for State
Highway 1 which encroached on the lair of their
one eye taniwha Karu Tahi.
Fourteen months after heeding the taniwha
warnings and rerouting the Highway away from the
lair, the Waikato River flooded, swamping what
was the proposed highway layout. In the same
year, Northland Iwi unsuccessfully protested
against Ngāwhā Prison being built on an old
swampland kainga (home) of a taniwha named
Takauere near Kaikohe.
“In 2007, after ignoring the taniwha warnings,
the Government admitted the Prison was sinking
into the ground,” says Friend. “So as you can
see they are a very tangible and potent presence
for Māori.”
ARTIST BIOGRAPHY
Israel Tangaroa Birch (b. 1976) is of Ngāpuhi (Ngai
Tawake) and Ngāti Kahungunu (Te Iwi o Rakaipaaka)
descent and holds a degree in Visual Arts from
the Eastern Institute of Technology, Napier. In
2010 Birch completed his Masters in Māori Visual
Arts through Te Pūtahi-ā-Toi School of Māori
Visual Arts, Massey University, Palmerston North
where he currently lectures on Māori Visual
Culture.
He regularly exhibits nationally and abroad and
has won several awards including the Ngā
Karahipi ā Te-Waka Toi Creative New Zealand
Excellence in Māori Arts Award and was a
finalist in the Norsewear Art Award in 2004,
2005 and was awarded the supreme prize in 2006.
Birch is represented by Page Blackie Gallery,
Wellington, New Zealand and Martin Browne
Gallery, New South Wales, Australia.
Photos: Israel Tangaroa Birch's
exhibition, Ara-i-te-uru, 2011.
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(Photos:
Savali News) |
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SAMOA: BlueSky-Samoa aims for number one
Source:
Savali News
New telecommunications partnership Bluesky-Samoa
is promising better service and an innovative
product-line to its customers.
To celebrate the new merger, a cocktail dinner
was held at the Robert Louis Stevenson Museum
last Friday night - hosted by BlueSky
Communications president and chief executive Mr
Adolfo Montenegro.
“Today we had a meeting with our (local) staff,”
said Mr Montenegro.
“I told them, I know you are tired of being
number two, of being second rate, but I promise
you, we will get there. We will be number one.
“It will not happen overnight..it will take
time..but we will get there.
“There’s lots of opportunity in this
partnership. We have a responsibility to our
customers, our shareholders and to government.
“BlueSky is known for its high standard of
customer service and innovation. We have an
innovative product roll-out in the wings. We
will introduce lots of new things.”
“Our challenge is to be number one.”
Mr Montengro thanked the shareholders for their
patience, the customers for their patronage and
government for its progressive vision in opening
up the communications market to competition.
The new partnership will see BlueSky taking over
75 percent of SamoaTel and the remaining shares
by the Unit Trust of Samoa (UTOs).
Associate Minister Tafua Maluelue Tafua of the
Ministry of the Prime Minister and Cabinet
delivered - an often humorous address - on
behalf of government.
BlueSky - owned by eLandia International - is
the biggest telecommunications service-provider
in American Samoa.
Asked to comment on the new competition last
Friday, Digicel general manager Pepe Christian
Fruean said his company’s focus is “entirely on
our customers.”
“But we too thank government in fully
privatizing the telecommunications market.’
Photo: BlueSky Samoa management and staff
show their new stripes at the Samoa Conference
Center.
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AUSTRALIA: Pacific and East Timor workers
helping Australian farmers and tourism industry
Australian farmers will be able to employ
workers from the Pacific Region and East Timor
under a permanent Seasonal Worker Program
announced by Minister for Employment, Workplace
Relations, Financial Services and
Superannuation, Bill Shorten MP, Minister for
Tourism, Martin Ferguson AM MP, and Foreign
Minister, Kevin Rudd.
The $21.7 million Seasonal Worker Program will
begin on 1 July 2012 and builds on the
success of the Pacific Seasonal Worker Pilot
Scheme.
“Australian employers in the horticulture sector
unable to source enough local Australian workers
will now be able to access a reliable, returning
seasonal workforce,” Minister Shorten said.
“This valuable program contributes to economic
development in participating countries, while
offering Australian employers seasonal staffing
help when needed.
“Employers will now have certainty at harvest
time and seasonal workers will be able to
improve their skills and have a level of
financial security.”
Foreign Minister Rudd said the decision to fund
a permanent program provides a clear indication
of Australia’s commitment to development and
engagement with the Pacific region and East
Timor.
“This program will provide valuable economic
opportunities for workers from the Pacific
region and East Timor and will make a real
difference for them and their communities,” said
Mr Rudd.
“Today’s announcement is an important signal to
our regional neighbours East Timor, Kiribati,
Nauru, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands,
Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu of Australia’s
commitment to their economic development.”
Minister Ferguson said the Australian Government
will also carry out a small-scale, three-year
trial with accommodation providers in the
tourism industry.
“The tourism industry currently has around
36,000 vacancies. Severe labour shortages are
more pronounced in regional areas where the
sector is competing for workers with the booming
resources sector,” Minister Ferguson said.
“This three year trial will make a real
difference for the tourism industry, both here
in Australia and in the region as tourism is a
primary source of employment and economic
development.
“It is a win-win outcome that will allow
Australian tourism operators to help meet labour
requirements particularly in peak seasons, while
also improving workforce skills through
education and training for workers from Pacific
countries and East Timor, which in turn helps
them to compete globally.
“The Seasonal Worker Program extends the wider
program of engagement and cooperation
between Australia, the Pacific and East Timor to
promote economic growth.”
Cotton and cane growers as well as fishing
operators will also be included in the small
scale trial.
Australian employers will be required to
demonstrate they have a commitment to employing
Australian job seekers as a first priority,
employ seasonal workers in accordance with
Australian work standards, and contribute to
their travel costs.
Approved employers will manage the recruitment
and placement of seasonal workers with the
businesses unable to find Australian labour.
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NAURU: London arbitrator greenlights World’s
first certified purse seine fishery
Source:
Radio New Zealand International
The approval this week by an independent
arbiter in London of a Pacific fisheries
management program is being hailed as a world
first.
The move will provide financial incentives for
fishing nations to sustainably harvest tuna in
the Pacific region.
The director of the Marshall Islands Marine
Resources Authority, Glen Joseph, says the
certification of free-school catches of skipjack
tuna by purse seiners is the first of its kind.
His comments follows London-based independent
adjudicator Melanie Carter’s decision to reject
objections by some tuna industry players to a
plan that will allow a cartel of small island
nations to enforce new standards controlling the
lucrative purse seiner fishing industry in the
Pacific.
Her decision sets in motion a plan developed by
UK-based Intertek Marine Moody Limited for the
skipjack tuna industry to meet global
sustainability standards set by the Marine
Stewardship Council.
The Council is an international organization
that works with fisheries, seafood companies,
scientists, conservation groups and the public
to promote best practices in seafood.
Its certification program recognizes and rewards
sustainable fishing.
The director of the Parties to the Nauru
Agreement, Dr Transform Aqorau, says people want
to know they are buying sustainably caught tuna
and will pay a premium for it.
He says the PNA plans to market "free-school"
catches of skipjack tuna at a premium price to
European and American wholesalers and retailers.
The eight PNA members - Papua New Guinea,
Solomon Islands, Palau, Nauru, Federated States
of Micronesia, Marshall Islands, Kiribati and
Tuvalu - control waters where 68 percent of all
Pacific skipjack tuna was caught last year.
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(Photo:
Matangi Tonga Online ) |
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TONGA: Columbian-led drugs pipeline exploits
weak Tonga
Source:
Matangi Tonga Online
A Colombian-led crime syndicate is the second
international crime group to have set up in
Tonga during the past 18 months, in what the
Sydney Morning Herald on Saturday, December 17,
reported has been a trend for organized
criminals to use nations with weak institutions
and corruption.
An article headlined: "Tongan Speaker helped
drug team, say police", illustrated the "Tongan
Pipeline", showing how Colombian cocaine is
smuggled into Australia and China via Tonga.
The Assistant Commissioner of the Australian
Federal Police's anti-organised crime operations
Kevin Zuccato told the Herald that, ''The fact
that you see an organised crime group from
Colombia and Peru actively engaged in places
like Tonga and then moving that narcotics to
Australia . . . . is just another example of how
large and sophisticated these groups are.''
The Herald went on to reveal that an Australian
Federal Police-led inquiry, Operation Stair, had
uncovered a global trafficking operation that
allegedly used yachts to sail cocaine from South
America to Tonga, before allegedly smuggling the
drugs onto container ships to be transported to
Australia and China.
Columbian drug boss
Under Operation Stair, the Herald reported that
late in 2010 the criminal syndicate allegedly
bribed the then Speaker of the Tongan
Legislative Assembly, Lord Tu'ilakepa, to
sponsor a Colombian drug boss to come to Tonga.
The drug boss, Obeil Antonio Zuluaga Gomez
wanted to direct an alleged operating hub from
Tonga and to oversee cocaine shipments. Tapped
phone calls revealed that the Colombian-led
group sought the help of Lord Tu'ilakepa late
last year to help Gomez get a visitor's visa.
In a letter to the head of Tonga's Immigration
Department, Lord Tu'ilakepa allegedly wrote: "I,
Lord Tu'ilakepa, Noble of the Realm and Speaker
of he Legislative Assembly of Tonga would
sponsor the visa of Obeil Antonio Zuluaga Gomez.
I guarantee that I will be providing the
necessary housing and financial support to this
person (Gomez) and take full responsibility for
him during the duration of his stay.
Tu'ilakepa's letter allegedly stated "I can also
vouch that the aforementioned is an honest,
trustworthy and law abiding person."
The Herald reported that Gomez had been
previously imprisoned for drug trafficking.
Shipments
Operation Stair arrested and charged four people
in Australia last year over an alleged
conspiracy involving two alleged shipments,
190kg and 500kg of cocaine. Several members of
the syndicate were also arrested in Tonga and in
China, but no cocaine was recovered.
A number of police raids in Tonga, prompted by
Operation Stair resulted in the Lord Tu'ilakepa
being charged with drugs and weapons offences
this year although, until now, Lord Tu'ilakepa's
alleged role in the global conspiracy has
remained a secret, but he remains a member of
the Tongan Parliament.
Just last week Lord Tu'ilakepa appeared in court
to face these charges, but the hearing was
deferred to next year.
Business as usual
Representing Tonga last month, Lord
Tu'ilakepa led a four-members delegation from
the Tongan parliament to Israel on November 16.
During the five days that Lord Tu'ilakepa and
his delegation were in Israel they visited
Jerusalem, and they also met Israeli President
Shimon Peres.
The Tongan parliamentary delegation to Israel
originally included the current Speaker of the
House, Lord Lasike, but it was discovered after
the delegation returned from Israel that Lord
Lasike did not complete the trip that he
supposedly started. The Clerk of the House Sione
Tekiteiki confirmed yesterday, December 19 that
the Speaker Lasike "was sick", and instead
traveled to the USA to get married. The trip of
the Tongan parliamentarians was jointly funded
by the Tongan parliament and the Israeli
Parliament.
Photo 1: Lord Tu'ilakepa, Nobles'
Representative to the Tonga Legislative
Assembly.
Photo 2: Lord Tu'ilakepa, Sione Taione,
Israeli President Shimon Peres, Sangster Saulala,
and Mo'ale Finau.
Photo 3: The Speaker, Lord Lasike did not
go to Israel.
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(Photo:
www.hawaii.gov) |
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HAWAII: The Rain Follows The Forest
Source:
www.hawaii.gov In an effort to
save Hawai'i’s forests and protect our water
sources, Governor Neil Abercrombie announced a
comprehensive action plan titled, “The Rain
Follows the Forests.”
“Hawai'i’s forests are in trouble - more than
half of our forests have been overrun because
they were victim to the most damaging invasive
species,” said Governor Abercrombie.
“We must work to reverse the grave decline of
the islands’ life-giving forests to sustain and
enrich current and future generations.”
Currently, only 10 percent of the priority
watershed forests are protected; a level of
management that has taken 40 years to achieve.
The Rain Follows the Forests, which is derived
from a common Hawaiian saying (Hahai no ka ua i
ka ululâ 'au) calls for necessary stewardship of
natural resources.
The Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR)
has made securing the future of our water supply
a priority and created this action plan to meet
the following goals:
* Remove or contain damaging invasive weeds that
threaten priority areas; Invasive weeds degrade
native forests; some invasive plants also
consume more water than indigenous species. For
example, a forest of alien strawberry guava
trees can evaporate 27 percent more water than
native 'ôhi'a forests.
*Monitor and control other forest threats
including fires, predators, and plant diseases
*Restore and plant native species in priority
areas and buffer areas
*Establish benchmarks and monitor success of the
on-the-ground actions
*Educate residents and visitors about the
cultural, economic, and environmental importance
of conserving native forests
*Promote consistent and informed land use
decision-making that protects watersheds
These goals aim to double the amount of
protected watershed areas in 10 years. It will
require approximately $11 million per year and
would provide for over 150 new natural resource
careers.
“I am committed to working with the Legislature
on finding creative ways to fund this plan,”
stated Governor Abercrombie. “Investing in the
protection of fresh water sources must be the
highest priority for Hawai'i’s public leaders
and the Department of Land and Natural
Resources."
The proposed state funding for the Plan will be
leveraged by working with watershed
partnerships, alliances that protect and restore
our mauka forests across property boundaries.
Meeting the goals of the Plan will be essential
to the success of realizing the vision for
sustainability provided by Governor
Abercrombie’s “A New Day In Hawai'i”
Comprehensive Plan.
Paul Conry, Administrator of the Division of
Forestry and Wildlife, said, "Today, with a
growing population, declining forests and water
supplies, and climate change accelerating those
declines, the need to adequately protect and
expand our forests remains is even greater.”
DLNR Chairperson William Ailâ, Jr. added,
“Protecting forests benefits more than our water
supply. As a fisherman, I know that mauka and
makai are connected. Without forests to hold the
soil, heavy rains will cause erosion that
pollutes our beaches, reefs, and fisheries.
Everything is affected downstream.”
“Investing in our most precious natural resource
makes economic sense for agriculture,
environment and our future drinking source,”
said Senator Donovan Dela Cruz, chairman of the
Water Land and Housing Committee. “We need to be
responsible and diligent in pursuing the
protection of our finite water supply.”
Securing funding will also require partnerships
from private, federal, and other sources.
“We must work together to ensure that we all
benefit from healthy watershed forests,
regardless of land ownership,” added Lisa
Ferentinos, coordinator of the DOFAW Watershed
Partnerships Program. “Managing mauka lands as
partnerships mean threats are addressed more
economically since we pool resources and
expertise and reduce redundancy, while
increasing the capacity and desire of landowners
to protect their forests.”
Board of Land and Natural Resources member and
senior scientist and cultural advisor for The
Nature Conservancy of Hawai'i Sam ‘Ohu Gon III
said, “Hawaiian traditions regard these mauka
forests as sacred, and the plants and animals
within them as our 'aumakua - our elders and
ancestors. Damage and loss of these forests
chips away at the foundation of our cultural
identity.”
Forests also absorb large amounts of carbon
dioxide, reducing Hawai'i’s greenhouse gas
emissions. For this reason the Plan includes
actions to increase Hawai'i’s ability to
withstand hotter and drier trends in climate.
Studies have shown that since 1990, statewide
winter rainfall has been 12 percent lower and
continues to decline.
UH Mânoa Professor of Geography Tom Giambelluca
noted, “Temperatures are steadily rising, while
cloud cover lessens - meaning more water is
evaporating. On the ground, this means lower
stream flows and less ground water recharge.
Forests are a major part of the water equation
because they intercept water from the clouds and
reduce direct runoff.”
According to James Roumasset, a professor of
Economics at UH Mânoa who has conducted studies
measuring the forests’ importance to Hawai'i’s
economy, Hawai'i’s forests are huge economic
assets.
“The Ko'olau mountain forests alone have been
valued at up to $14 billion. Groundwater
recharge is the primary factor; however the
forests are also important for water quality,
climate control, biodiversity, and cultural,
aesthetic, recreational, and commercial values,”
stated Roumasset.
Photo: Ko'olau mountain forests.
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