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(Photos:
Bryan James / Ngaahina Hohaia) |
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NEW ZEALAND: Artist’s poi reflect on pain of
Parihaka
Source:
City
Gallery Wellington Press Release
On September 27, works by Parihaka artist
Ngaahina Hohaia (Ngati Moeahu, Ngati Haupoto)
will launch City Gallery Wellington’s new
Roderick and Gillian Deane Gallery, dedicated to
Māori and Pacific art. Visitors will encounter
hundreds of embroidered poi reflecting on
interactions between the people of Parihaka and
the colonial forces in the late 19th century. In
particular, Ngaahina honours Parihaka’s
political and spiritual leaders, Te Whiti o
Rongomai and Tohu Kākahi, and their vision to
build a peaceful relationship between Māori and
Pakeha.
“I am delighted that Ngahina Hohaia’s exhibition
will open the Deane Gallery,” says City Gallery
Director, Paula Savage, “Ngaahina’s whanau were
instrumental in the creation of the 2000-2001
Parihaka exhibition at City Gallery, during
which Ngaahina worked as a guide. It is fabulous
to be able to continue this relationship.”
The exhibition has been drawn together by Reuben
Friend, recently appointed Curator, Māori and
Pacific Art. Reuben notes that Ngaahina’s works
create giant patterns, with each poi pattern
referencing a customary Māori design that has
specific cultural and historic symbolism. The
main work, Roimata Toroa, is made up of 392 poi
embroidered with symbols of the Parihaka
community’s passive resistance against invasion
by Government troops. One of these symbols is
Roimata Toroa (the tears of the albatross) which
references the three albatross feathers that
represent the Parihaka movement.
In addition, the poi themselves are constructed
from 100% New Zealand wool blankets symbolising
the trade between Maori and Pakaha. They are
also examples of products of the New Zealand
economy that are built on confiscated Māori
land. The blanket stands as a symbol for the
land but also the historical imbalance of power.
Te Whiti o Rongomai and Tohu Kākahi stated to
the crown that they were willing to share their
“blanket”, but that sovereign independence must
remain with Māori. “Words recited by Tohu
Kaakahi in 1895 form the textual statement
embroidered in my works. Words that continue to
resonate even today,” says Ngaahina.
Ngaahina has a strong whakapapa of weaving and
fibre work in her whanau and is rapidly
establishing herself as an outstanding artist in
her own right. In June this year she was
selected for Fibra Spirare, an exhibition at
Rydals Museum in Sweden that showcased five
contemporary New Zealand textile artists.
Ngaahina lives in Palmerston North where she is
completing a Masters in Māori Visual Arts at
Massey University.
The Deane Gallery is the result of the
generosity of benefactors Roderick and Gillian,
who created the Deane Endowment Trust in memory
of their daughter Kristen.
For more information on City Gallery
Wellington’s development, including reopening
exhibitions and events, see
www.citygallery.org.nz
Ngaahina Hohaia at the Roderick and Gillian
Deane Gallery
27 September, 2009 - 10 January 10th, 2010
City Gallery Wellington, Civic Square, Ph: 04
801 3021
[email protected] Admission charges apply.
For further information, images and interviews,
contact
Stasi Turnbull, Manager, Marketing &
Communications
T: 04 801 4140 E: [email protected]
City Gallery Wellington is managed by the
Wellington Museums Trust with major funding
support from Wellington City Council.
Additional Information on Reuben Friend
Reuben is of Pākehā and Ngati Maniapoto descent
(Tainui) and currently lives in Featherston. He
comes to City Gallery Wellington from Toi
Wairarapa, Arts, Culture and Heritage Trust and
is currently completing a Masters degree in
Māori Visual Arts at Massey University. He was
awarded the Creative New Zealand-Blumhardt
Foundation Curatorial Internship for 2008-09,
based at TheNewDowse in Lower Hutt, where his
Plastic Māori exhibition is on display until
September 2009. Reuben is fluent in Te Reo Māori,
having completed a Level 4 Certificate at
Auckland College of Education in 2000.
“I’m very excited about my new role at City
Gallery,” says Reuben, “It’s an amazing
opportunity to not only showcase the best
contemporary Māori and Pacific artists, but to
also create exhibitions that challenge our
understanding of indigenous art forms.”
Artist statement, Roimata Toroa (2006)
Roimata Toroa embraces the Taranaki tradition of
Poi-Manu associated with the Taranaki iwi.
Poi-Manu is the ceremonial application of poi
that maintains the timing of reciting whakapapa
(genealogy) and karakia (ritual incantation),
with the movement of the poi carrying the story
line. Poi-Manu is the female element; a vehicle
of ceremonial movement and expression, and the
messenger or the storyteller.
19th century Parihaka oratory was rich in
symbolism, both ancient and contemporary.
Symbolism, that expressed the Taranaki peoples
struggle of passive resistance that intertwined
both ancient Maaori and biblical identities into
liberation theology.
The political and spiritual leaders of Parihaka,
Te Whiti o Rongomai and Tohu Kaakahi, stated to
the crown that they were willing to share their
“blanket”, but that sovereign independence must
remain with Māori.
Words recited by Tohu Kaakahi in 1895 form the
textual statement embroidered in these works.
Words that continue to resonate even today.
The 100% New Zealand wool blankets from which
these poi are constructed are products of the
New Zealand economy built on Māori land. As a
comparison, in Taranaki the dairy industry is
founded on over two and a half million acres of
confiscated Māori land. Here the blanket stands
as a metaphor for the land, but also as a symbol
of historical imbalance of wealth and power upon
the land.
“Listen people gathered on this marae
My war which I fought throughout the many years
is one I fight for peace.
For the foundation of peace upon the land and
upon the people.
I give over my resilience and my voice as a
voice of leadership for you to this generation,
that you may cause to be an inspiration to the
two peoples.
Your voices will never be suppressed by the
great powers of this generation.
Your mouths will never be shut by the great
powers and forces of this country.
Nor by the great powers and forces of the entire
world will your voices be extinguished.
You provide the means to overcome evil with
good.”
Tohu Kaakahi - 1895
Photo Captions:
Photo 1 - Detail of Ngaahina Hohaia's
work 'Roimata Toroa' (2007, Collection of Govett-Brewster
Art Gallery).
Photo 2 - Detail of Ngaahina Hohaia's
work 'Patuki Manawa' (2008).
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(Photo:
Commonwealth of Australia) |
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SAMOA: Tourism boom triggers Samoa to aim high
Source:
eTravel Blackboard
Samoa’s Deputy Prime Minister announced Monday
plans to increase its tourist arrival numbers by
up to 50 percent over a five year period.
Minister Misa Telefoni said the new Samoa
Tourism Development Plan had been devised in
light of the country’s recent tourism boom which
has seen arrivals spike in the last two years.
He pointed to the 125,000 tourism arrivals in
2008 which generated 109 million US dollars
compared to 100,000 arrivals and 74 million US
dollars in 2007.
The new plan aims to increase visitor arrivals
from 40 percent to 50 percent or from 170,000 to
190,000 and increasing visitor room nights to
more than 1 million.
Radio NZ International reported that Telefoni
called for local and overseas tourism
development investment as figures showed a
dramatic rise in occupancy rates.
He added that the country needed to increase its
frequency of existing flights and Air Pacific’s
frequency of its new Apia/Honolulu return
service set to launch in September.
New Zealand, Australia and American Samoa, North
America are still the core markets for the
country.
Photo Caption: Deputy Prime Minister,
Misa Telefoni.
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(Photos:
U.S. Government) |
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AMERICAN SAMOA: Eni announces release of
American Samoa Quarter
Source:
Office of Congressman Faleomavaega Press Release
Congressman Faleomavaega announced today (July
27, 2009) that American Samoa’s commemorative
quarter has been released today by the U.S. Mint
to the Federal Reserve banks.
“This quarter has been 9 years in the making and
came about as a result of federal legislation
the Congressional Delegates sponsored and
cosponsored since 2000,” Faleomavaega said.
“Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton of the
District of Columbia championed the cause, and
Congressman Jose Serrano of New York included
our last bill in the 2008 Consolidated
Appropriations Act.”
“After cosponsoring H.R. 5010, H.R. 4005, H.R.
2993, H.R. 3883 and H.R. 392 from the 106th
Congress to the 110th, Congress finally passed
our legislation into law, and my colleagues and
I who represent the Territories and the District
of Columbia are pleased by the outcome.”
“As part of the legislation, we wanted to make
sure our local Governors could also participate
in this historic process so we made sure our
legislation was modelled after the 50 State
Quarters Program which included a provision to
allow our local governments to design our
quarters. I especially commend Governor Togiola
and his administration for the work they did in
designing American Samoa’s quarter.”
“While the U.S. Mint and my office had scheduled
an unveiling ceremony in Washington this morning
to coincide with today’s release of American
Samoa’s quarter, Governor Togiola has requested
to be part of this Congressional ceremony and,
as a courtesy to him, the President of the
Senate, the Speaker of the House, the Secretary
of Samoan Affairs, and the First Lady who are
travelling with the Governor, I have agreed to
postpone the Congressional ceremony until
Wednesday of this week since Governor Togiola
had to cancel the local ceremony he had arranged
with the U.S. Mint due to his decision to come
to Washington DC this week. The Governor’s event
with the U.S. Mint was scheduled to be held in
American Samoa on July 29 but, according to the
U.S. Mint, the Governor has now rescheduled
American Samoa’s local ceremony for sometime in
September.”
“Since the coin was officially released today
and because we want the people of American Samoa
to be able to celebrate and share in this
important moment, the U.S. Mint and my office
will issue another statement with photos after
we unveil the quarter in Washington this
Wednesday,” Faleomavaega concluded.
Photo Captions:
Photo 1 - Artist renderings of the three
American Samoa commemorative quarter finalist
designs.
Photo 2 - The design that was selected
for the American Samoa commemorative quarter
(reverse/tails side). The obverse (heads side)
of all six 2009 District of Columbia and U.S.
Territories Quarters will continue to display
the familiar image of President George
Washington, the inscription "In God We Trust"
will continue to appear on the obverse of the
quarter, as well as the words "United States of
America," "Quarter Dollar," and "Liberty.".
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FIJI: Hymns become latest revolt trigger in Fiji
Source:
Ecumenical News International
Charles Wesley, the great Methodist hymn writer,
may have penned his famous words "O for a
thousand tongues to sing my great Redeemer
praise" almost 270 years ago, but it seems just
singing these words today in strife-torn Fiji
could destabilise a whole government.
The military government of interim prime
minister Commodore Frank Bainimarama has
agitated the normally harmonious voice of Fijian
Methodists by attempting to stop the church's
conference from taking place in late August.
A Fiji court order on 23 July silenced two top
Methodist Church ministers and paramount chief,
Ro Teimumu Kepa. They were charged with defying
the Public Emergency Regulation over the
church's annual conference which they had
planned.
Ro Teimumu along with the church's president,
the Rev. Ame Tugaue, and its secretary general,
the Rev. Tuikilakila Waqairatu, were granted
bail after being held in custody for two days,
and ordered to appear in court in three weeks.
They had to surrender all their travel documents
and are banned from having any meetings for 21
days, and are not allowed to be seen in public
or to conduct anything that might be construed
to be a meeting.
It is believed to be the first time a Fijian
government has clashed so openly with the
Methodist church, which many residents say has a
reputation for moderation, conservative social
values and harmony. About one third of Fiji's
almost one million people are Methodists.
In the days leading up to the conference it is
normal for up to 10 000 singing Fijians to
gather together for the nation's biggest social
gathering: the Fijian choir hymn singing
contest. Fiji is as renowned for its choir
singing as for its electrifying brand of rugby
football.
Now church members say the government has also
banned the choral feast, fearing it will lead to
further political instability. But in a show of
religious conviction and support for their
church leaders that may have political
reverberations for the fragile hold on power by
Bainimarama, it is rumoured that many more
choirs will make their way to Suva to sing their
hymns of God's power and might.
Sources have told Ecumenical News International
that between 20 000 and 50 000 Fijian Methodists
are planning to descend on the area around the
national capital, Suva, to ensure the hymn
singing - and the church conference - goes
ahead.
"The tension is growing and there is a great
deal of anger," an Australian church leader who
has had regular contacts within Fiji, told
ENI.
People are concerned that it will just take a
clash between a couple of angry young people and
the military for violence to erupt, he said.
"While there may be only two roads into the area
around the airport and the military may think
they can control the area, many are concerned
that 50 000 people will be beyond their capacity
and then they may resort to violence," he
stated.
Meanwhile ENI has learned that Methodist
church leaders are reported to be finding
alternative leadership structures to deal with
the muzzling of their president and general
secretary, who are now under strict bail terms
which prevent them from talking to more than one
person at a time.
At this stage, the church is determined to hold
its annual conference, which usually brings
together up to 1000 church leaders for a week of
discussion, celebration and singing. It is the
supreme decision-making body for the Methodist
church.
ENI has been told that many church
members will still attend the location of the
conference, even if the church leaders call the
gathering off.
Radio New Zealand has reported that
Fijian church leaders are afraid that their
electronic communications - telephone and email
- are being monitored by the government.
As the stand off between the church and the
military grows, the national assembly of the
Uniting Church in Australia, which includes
former Methodists, has pledged its "prayerful
support" for the Fijian church, sending an envoy
to Suva as a sign of support for the Methodists.
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(Photo:
Tahiti Tourisme) |
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TAHITI: Tahiti Tourisme targets the gourmet
traveller at Auckland Food Show
Source:
STAR Public
Relations Ltd Press Release
Renowned for its unique brand of
French/Polynesian cuisine, Tahiti and Her
Islands have long been an ideal destination for
the gourmet traveller.
Poisson Cru, croques and boulangeries are some
of the culinary delights that attract thousands
of New Zealand holiday makers to this tropical
island paradise each year.
For the fifth time Tahiti Tourisme will have a
stand at the Auckland Food Show at the ASB
Showgrounds this weekend.
Representatives from Tahiti Tourisme will be
available to offer their expertise and local
knowledge to assist travellers planning their
island escape.
There will be a variety of show specials and
exclusive packages on offer.
Radio personality, author and newspaper
columnist Kerre Woodham will be at the stand on
Friday and Sunday afternoon.
Kerre was a guest of Tahiti Tourisme and Air
Tahiti Nui in February when she ran the Moorea
half marathon.
In an adjoining stand, Noa Noa Tahiti will
showcase their range of niche products,
including Noa Noa Tahiti Rum, with an
opportunity for visitors to sample a variety of
delicious rum cocktails.
The Auckland Food Show runs from Thursday 30th
July - Sunday 2nd August and is open from 10 -
6pm daily.
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WORLDWIDE:
Kiribati and Tuvalu climate change strategy:
total evacuation
Source:
Crikey
Climate change is already having major effects
on Pacific Island states, according to a new
report from Oxfam, which looked at mitigation
and adaptation strategies in the region and
assistance from Australia and New Zealand.
The report makes clear that Pacific States,
which have long been identified as some of the
most vulnerable nations in the world to climate
change, are facing serious impacts already from
rising sea levels, altered weather patterns and
rising temperatures. In many cases the impacts
are a consequence of multiple causes, including
human activity such as logging.
Among the impacts identified in the report:
* The Solomon Islands, Fiji, Papua New Guinea,
the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of
Micronesia have all suffered major — in some
cases historic — flooding or storm surges in
the last twelve months, with loss of life, crop
damage and, critically, damage to local
infrastructure such as hospitals and roads.
* Coral bleaching is becoming more widespread
and regular in Tahiti, Palau and parts of
Melanesia.
* Health impacts of rising temperatures are
emerging: in PNG’s Western Highlands Province,
the number of malaria cases increased eightfold
between 2000-05.
* Coastal communities in Fiji are switching to
salt-resistant staple crops because of the
impact of tidal surges on soil quality, and
planting mangroves and grasses to halt erosion
and protect freshwater wells from salt.
Relocation of homes and villages is also
underway.
* The seasonality of foods is changing, with
some plants appearing earlier, and traditional
wind patterns are being replaced with far more
variable weather.
* Villages are being repeatedly relocated as a
consequence of storm surges and flooding,
leading to searches for unused land to relocate
entire communities. The Malaita provincial
government in the Solomon Islands is looking for
land to resettle people from low-lying outer
atoll.
* The Government of Kiribati has prepared a
long-term training plan to make its people’s
skills more “marketable” in other countries to
assist in international relocation.
* Nations such as Tuvalu are already debating
what the entire evacuation of their country will
mean for its national identity — and issues
such as its economic exclusion zone and UN seat.
A simultaneous report from the Australia
Institute has criticised the level of Australian
support for Pacific states in addressing climate
change. The Rudd Government has committed $150m
in funding for the region for adaptation
projects, after years of climate change denial
from the Howard Government, which insisted on
portraying the regional through a national
security “arc of instability” lens. While
welcoming the Australian assistance, Oxfam
suggests up to $300m a year is needed to
establish serious adaptation programs, as well
as a genuine commitment to keeping global
temperature rise below 2 degrees.
Both Oxfam and the Australia Institute note that
Australia (and New Zealand) appear unwilling to
develop a strategy for, or even discuss, forced
migration among the Pacific’s 8 million people.
The Institute reports that Department of
Immigration officials as recently as October
last year were explaining the lack of planning
for displacement of Pacific people by climate
change on the basis that mitigation was the key
to addressing climate change, followed by
“internal relocation” and international
resettlement as a last resort.
As the Oxfam report shows, internal relocation
is occurring already. It will almost certainly
lead to greater internal tensions as disputes
over access to land and water grow between
displaced and settled communities. A number of
states are politically fragile enough without
the added problem of internal refugees.
All of these states face the double problem of
being among the first exposed to the impacts of
climate change — like Australia — but unlike
us have very limited resources to deploy in
mitigation and adaptation strategies, and are
more vulnerable to internal tensions as the need
to relocate communities in a heavily
agriculture-dependent economy increases.
However, Australia and New Zealand both appear
to be hoping the issue of international
resettlement somehow goes away, and do not
appear to have even focussed on how they will
assist regional governments in dealing with the
problems generated by internal relocation. But
as the dominant powers of the region and the
most likely destinations for people displaced by
rising seas and vanishing resources, they don’t
have a choice.
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