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(Photo:
Auckland University Press) |
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NEW ZEALAND: New book examines global winds of
change blowing through Samoa
Source:
Auckland University Press Press Release
via Scoop Independent News
From fales to fridges, coconut palms to cell
phones, Samoa is a country in the midst of
globalisation and technological change.
The Warm Winds of Change: Globalisation in
Contemporary Samoa (Auckland University Press),
an absorbing study of the impact of this
worldwide phenomenon on a small island nation by
Cluny and La‘avasa Macpherson, was launched
recently at the 11th Pacific Islands Political
Studies Association Conference in Auckland, New
Zealand.
Although Samoa is often portrayed as a remote
set of islands apparently untouched by the
modern world, this is something of a
misrepresentation. As the commodity and consumer
culture permeates the world and technological
advances become ever more widely available,
global villages are seeing their time-honoured
way of life and cultural practices shift. As the
world changes, so too does the small island
nation of Samoa.
“The ‘global’ economy has a direct and obvious
impact on ‘local’ daily life,” say the
Macphersons, who spend part of each year living
in Samoa.
“These global influences are changing the rules
of social, political and economic organisation
in ways that neither of us anticipated even ten
years ago.”
And, say the authors, their findings have more
general significance across the Pacific.
“Many Pacific states have similar ecosystems,
and demographic, social and political and
economic profiles. Most confront similar
external agencies, expatriate populations,
patron states, international financial
organisation and global non-governmental
organisations, all of which constrain their
development options.”
While the importance of each of these factors,
and the ways in which they interact, may vary
from one location to another, there are likely
to be significant similarities in the processes,
options and outcomes throughout the region.
Factors that impact on contemporary Samoa are
also occurring elsewhere in the contemporary
Pacific, albeit at different rates.
“In concentrating on processes at work in a
society with which we are familiar,” they say,
and bearing in mind the diversity of the Pacific
nations, “we hope to identify factors that may
throw light on the dynamics of transformation as
it occurs elsewhere in the region.”
The Macphersons have been researching the
development of small island states in the
Pacific, particularly Samoa, and the social and
economic consequences of migration and
settlement in the region for over 30 years.
Cluny, born and bred in New Zealand, first went
as a VSA teacher to Samoa in 1965. Since then he
has travelled in, researched and taught about
the Pacific Region. La‘avasa grew up in Samoa
before migrating to New Zealand where she worked
as a nurse before becoming engaged in research.
The Macphersons were married in Suva, Fiji, in
1970.
Research and family interests mean they now
divide their lives between New Zealand and
Samoa. Outside their research work, they grow
feijoa and raise sheep on the edge of the
Mahurangi Harbour, north of Auckland. La‘avasa
also runs a small farm-stay operation for
visitors who want a taste of New Zealand rural
life. In Samoa, they are refurbishing the family
home and exploring new crop possibilities. For
nearly two decades they have also worked each
year as lecturers on cruise ships in the
Pacific.
Photo Caption: The Warm Winds of Change:
Globalisation in Contemporary Samoa, by Cluny
and La‘avasa Macpherson. Published by Auckland
University Press (ISBN 9781869404451).
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(Photos:
NZ Department of Labour) |
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SAMOA: Extension date for 2009 quota residence
applications
Source:
NZ Department of Labour Press Release
Successful ballotees in the 2009 Samoan Quota
and the Pacific Access Category quota ballots
will have an extra month to apply for residence
in New Zealand, if they obtain a satisfactory
job offer in New Zealand and meet other
immigration requirements.
Immigration New Zealand has announced 12
February 2010 as the closing date for receiving
residence applications under the two quotas.
“Extending the closing date will give the
successful ballotees from Samoa, Tonga, Kiribati
and Tuvalu more time to get all the necessary
documentation and to lodge their application”,
says Acting Group Manager Service International,
Jan Clark.
“We recognise that it is more of a challenge for
successful ballotees to locate an offer of
employment in this current economic climate, and
we feel that it is fair to extend the deadline
by a month”, adds Ms Clark.
The close relationship with the Pacific is
embodied by the Samoan Quota and Pacific Access
Category of the New Zealand immigration
programme. The two quotas are government
immigration policies that give Pacific people
with a genuine job offer at or above a specified
minimum pay level the opportunity to obtain
permanent residence in New Zealand.
The Samoan Quota Scheme allows up to 1,100
Samoans, including their partners and dependent
children, to be granted residence in New Zealand
each year. The Pacific Access Category allows up
to 250 citizens of Tonga, 75 citizens of Tuvalu,
and 75 citizens of Kiribati, including their
partners and dependent children, to be granted
residence in New Zealand each year.
Photo Captions:
Photo 1 - Immigration New Zealand Apia
Branch Manager,
Antony Harris.
Photo 2 -
Immigration New Zealand Apia Branch
staff.
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(Photos:
J. Kneubuhl) |
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AMERICAN SAMOA: Pastor David Katina keynote
speaker at ASCC Graduation
Source:
American
Samoan Community College Press Release
The American Samoa Community College (ASCC) will
hold its 51st Commencement Ceremony this Friday,
December 18th, at 10 a.m. in the Gymnasium. The
ceremony will bring to a close one of the most
eventful semesters in the College’s history, as
the events of September 29th necessitated both
relief efforts for tsunami-affected students as
well as a re-structuring of the school calendar.
Despite the tragic events which affected
everyday life at the College this semester, this
graduation will be historic for ASCC for an
altogether different reason. While the final
number will depend on final exam results, the
number of prospective graduates this semester
currently stands at 162, the largest group ever
in the College’s history. This marks a
significant increase over 77 graduates in fall
2008, 111 in fall 2007, 120 in fall 2006, and 76
in fall 2005. “Enrollment at the College has
risen steadily over the last several years,”
reflected Dean of Student Services Dr. Emilia
Le’i. “In fact, this semester ASCC reached its
latest enrolment peak, so we did anticipate a
rise in graduate numbers and had time to
accommodate them.”
As is customary, the College has invited a
number of dignitaries from the government and
the community to take part in the ceremony,
including Pastor David Katina, who will provide
the keynote address. The elder brother of the
five singers who make up the popular group The
Katinas, Pastor David currently resides in
Honolulu but makes frequent visits to American
Samoa, most recently when all six Katina
brothers lent their time and talents last month
to disaster relief efforts. The Katina brothers’
father and mother come from two of the villages
hardest hit by the tsunami — their father Mose
Katina from the Mageo family in Pago Pago, and
their mother Siai Katina from the Aumavae and
Toilolo families of Leone.
Trained at the Berean Ministry Course with the
Assemblies of God in American Samoa, Katina
first pastored at church at age seventeen. From
1990-1994, under Pastor Joe Amosa, he served as
a Youth and Music minister while attending the
Word of Life Christian Centre's Ministry
Leadership Institute, and was later ordained
under the Word of Life Christian Center in 1995
by Pastors Art and Kuna Sepulveda. In 1994
Pastor Katina and his wife Pastor Debbie founded
the Koinonia Christian Centre in Waipahu,
Hawaii. He has hosted the "Pastoring the South
Pacific Conference" in both Samoa and New
Zealand, has given a keynote speech at Rhema
Bible College and lectures at Leadership Bible
Institute, and is a currently a member of
Honolulu Mayor Mufi Hannemann's Prayer Force.
“We are honoured that Pastor David has agreed to
give the keynote speech on this historic
occasion,” said Dr. Le’i. “We all have been
through so much this semester, and I’m sure he
will provide a message to lift everyone’s
spirits.”
Photo Captions:
Photo 1 - Renowned Samoan singes The
Katinas visited the ASCC campus last month,
accompanied by non-performing eldest brother
Pastor David Katina (top, far right) who will
provide the keynote address at the College's
graduation ceremony this Friday.
Photo 2 - Renowned Samoan singers The
Katinas are seen here with GEARUP Director Tupua
Roy Fua (top, far left).
Photo 3 - Following their concert last
month at ASCC, members of The Katinas take a
moment to visit with some fans.
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(Photo:
Allied Press) |
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FIJI: Prime Minister cancels trip as cyclone
hits
Source:
Fiji Sun
Prime Minister, Commodore Voreqe Bainimarama
began his tour of areas affected by Cyclone Mick
yesterday.
It began with a visit to evacuation centres that
were activated by the Disaster Management
Committee (DISMAC) on Monday night.
Yesterday, he made a trip to Naqali, Naitasiri
to assess damage to infrastructure and rootcrops.
He is expected to leave for the Western Division
later in the week to visit areas affected badly
by the cyclone.
Permanent Secretary in the Prime Minister's
Office, Pio Tikoduadua said Mr Bainimarama
already has a plan of areas he will visit over
the next few days.
Mr Bainimarama was to have left for Copenhagen,
Germany on Monday for the 15th United Nations
Climate Change Conference (COP15).
However, upon reaching Nadi, he was briefed on
the tropical cyclone threat by Fiji Meteorology
Service director Rajendra Prasad .
Government spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Neumi
Leweni revealed that after the briefing, Mr
Bainimarama cancelled his trip.
Meanwhile, fallen trees, broken power lines,
debris and damaged homes were a common sight
yesterday morning in most parts of the country.
Police spokesman Sergeant Atunaisa Sokomuri last
night confirmed the cyclone has claimed two
lives while four people are still missing.
"There are two Lautoka fishermen who are still
lost at sea. Also there is a report of two
missing people- one in Navala Village in Ba and
the other is at Nasivikoso."
Mr Sokomuri said the first victim was a
13-year-old of Savatu Village in Naitasiri, who
died instantly when a mango tree fell on him.
The second victim, a 55-year-old woman who
collapsed along Terry Walk in Suva, as she was
rushing home on Monday.
Mr Sokomuri said they have not received the
death report of a 62-year-old Kasavu Villager in
Naitasiri.
DISMAC acting director, Pajiliai Dobui said the
cost of Cyclone Mick's wrath would be
established today.
Cyclone Mick which formed over the north of the
Fiji group on Sunday, December 13, passed over
Viti Levu and surrounding islands on Monday
evening.
At 9am yesterday, TC Mick (Category 2 Tropical
Cyclone) was located near 19.5 South and 179.0
East and moving southeast at 20kmph.
A gale force warning remains in for some islands
in the southern Lau group.
Photo Caption: Prime Minister, Commodore
Voreqe Bainimarama began his tour of areas
affected by Cyclone Mick yesterday.
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(Photo:
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission) |
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TAHITI: Threat to Pacific tuna greater than ever
- key negotiations fail in Tahiti
Source:
Greenpeace New Zealand Press Release via Scoop
Independent News
Greenpeace has slammed the refusal of Asian
distant water fishing nations Korea, China,
Taiwan and Japan to agree effective new measures
to urgently halt the decline of tuna stocks at
the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries
Commission (WCPFC).
Despite strong calls from Pacific Island
Countries to limit fishing and widespread
support to close two high seas enclaves to purse
seine fishing(1), Japan, Korea and Taiwan
blocked any agreement.
The failure took place on the backdrop of
warnings from the scientific community that the
catch of bigeye tuna needs to be cut by up to
50% to ensure its survival, and that the current
short ban in place for fish aggregating devices
(FADs) is insufficient to address bycatch of
juvenile bigeye tuna and other marine life. In
2010, only a 10% catch reduction will be
implemented on bigeye and a three month ban will
be in place on the use of FADs. Both measures
fall far short of scientific advice provided to
the Commission.
“It is beyond belief that Japan, Korea, China
and Taiwan are unable to follow the advice given
to them by their own scientists, and continue to
prioritise short term economic gains,” said Sari
Tolvanen, Greenpeace International Oceans
Campaigner in Tahiti. “The demands of the
fishing industry and the shady international
networks of fish traders should not be more
important than securing long-term sustainable
supplies of tuna to their own consumers.”
“This is an economic and social crime that is
repeated in ocean after ocean, year after year,
and which will soon lead to the disappearance of
the word’s favourite fish - tuna,” continued
Tolvanen. “Markets must now take urgent action
to stop the trade of unsustainable tuna.”
Measures agreed in 2008 to ban purse seine
fishing in two large high seas pockets will come
into effect in January 2010. In addition eight
of the most tuna-rich countries in the Pacific
will take unilateral measures to restrict tuna
longline fishing in those high seas pockets from
January 2010. However, longline fishing vessels
that do not hold fishing licenses with those
countries can still fish tuna in the high seas
areas.
Pirate fishing in the Pacific is estimated to be
some of the highest anywhere in the world(2),
and further undermines the stock estimates and
management attempts of the fishery. Greenpeace
has been calling for the four high seas pockets
to be to be designated as marine reserves since
2005, and has undertaken four ship expeditions
in the region to gather evidence of the legal
and illegal overfishing taking place.
“Asian distant water fishing nations have shown
that they have no intention to work with Pacific
Island Countries to conserve tuna stocks, and
ensure that the development aspirations of small
island states are met,” said Lagi Toribau
Greenpeace Australia Pacific Oceans Campaigner
in Papeete. “The Pacific must now build on the
solidarity they have shown in recent years to
reject fishing by nations that are threatening
their resources, livelihoods and futures.”
Greenpeace is campaigning for a global network
of fully protected marine reserves, covering 40%
of our oceans. They are essential to ensure
clean and healthy oceans and protect marine life
from overfishing and habitat destruction.
Healthy oceans can also play a vital role in
building resilience against the devastating
effects of climate change.
NOTES:
(1) The pockets of international waters
identified by Greenpeace as needing protection
as marine reserves lie between Pacific Island
country national waters - a map showing their
locations is available athttp://www.greenpeace.org/international/campaigns/oceans/marine-reserves/pacific-tuna-need-marine-reserves
(2) Marine Resource Assessment Group (MRAG) and
the University of British Columbia (2008) “The
global extent of illegal fishing”
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WORLDWIDE:
Pacific Voices from the Copenhagen Climate
Change Summit
Source:
South
Pacific Regional Environment Programme Press Release
Joe Pokana, PNG Delegate
The other thing that we are looking at is
finance, we are pushing for three phase finance
that will move from readiness to market based
thats what we are doing. There's a lot of
resistance to that option that one moves from
market based to fund based, so we are moving
from a readiness fund to a market based.
A lot of parties during our discussions and
negotiations they want us to only stop at fund
based and maybe in the next commitment phase
than we go to market based.
Its those areas that we are really pushing for
even though we are supporting other issues that
the Coalition of Rainforest parties are involved
in, we support human rights and indigenous
rights because for Papua New Guinea 97 percent
of our land is owned by local people so we cant
do a policy thats outside of what our national
circumstances are, we have to make sure that we
capture in our negotiations as well.
So those are the key areas that we are pushing
and working on it for the last 4 years so that
REDD became an issue in Montreal in 2005.
Maylin Sese, Solomon Islands Youth Delegate
Hi my name is Maylin Sese and I'm from the
Solomon Islands and I really hope to hear that a
deal is being signed in Copenhagen so that I can
take this hope to my people in the Solomon
Islands. I'm really hoping that this deal can be
legally and ambitiously signed by those leaders.
This is my only hope that I have.
Christina Ora, Solomon Islands
Hi my name is Christina Ora and I'm from the
Solomon Islands and I'm here in Copenhagen to
put the voice of the Pacific Islanders out there
and what I hope to achieve out of this is the
experience and what we all wanted and hope and
pray for, a legally binding agreement, so seal
the deal.
Allan Tipet Bero, Tetepare Conservation
Project, Solomon Islands
I'm representing a local community organization
based with the Solomon Islands which is called
the Tetepare Descendants Association. Im here to
raise awareness about our organization and hope
to access this REDD initiative since we are
conserving a portion of rain forests in the
Pacific Ocean.
We hope that such an initiative will be very
beneficial to all of us Pacific Islanders since
most of the REDD initiatives are carried by the
African, Asians and only PNG is benefiting apart
from us.
I think that this is an initiative for those of
us who are from small island developing states.
The island is virtually uninhabited and because
of it un-inhabitation the island is regarded as
a significant area in the Solomon Islands.
Through the conservation of the forest we
believe that we are helping in reducing
emissions.
David Lambourne, Kiribati
The thing is really, what we are seeing is far
too many countries are taking a hard line
approach and what we need to see is countries to
enter the negotiations in the spirit of
compromise.
Because without that spirit of compromise we not
going to get a deal at all. And even if we get
to the end of the week with this many leaders
here obviously they are going to be looking for
a political statement at the very least. But
there are countries here who so much want to
trash this process they want to derail this
process that they looking to get not even a
strong political statement they looking to get a
weak political statement.
And really from the small Pacific Island
perspective we really cant afford that.
We really want a legally binding agreement ...
but if that is not possible, our absolute bottom
line is...and here's me drawing a red line, our
bottom line is we need to find a strong
political statement from our leaders and from
all the word leaders, not just from the Pacific.
We've already made our statement but what we
need is a global consensus and that there is a
strong commitment to doing something with
climate change to ensure that we all join
together in committing to mitigation and that we
also join together in ensuring that there are
adequate funds available for small island
states.
The ultimate reality for us is if we stick with
these red lines, the coast lines the coastline
that we will be drawing for Kiribati has no land
in it. For us its a matter of survival so we
have no choice but to fight it, to keep fighting
and to scream and shout and do whatever we can
to try and get a commitment from our friends in
the world to something that's meaningful.
Annie Rasmussen: Samoa delegate
Hi my name is Annie and Im from Samoa I don't
know what our expectations are from this meeting
but we are looking for a legally binding
agreement as all the small island countries are
calling for. So thats what our expectation is
here we are not looking for politically binding
agreement but a two track legally binding
agreement so I hope we reach that in this COP
otherwise then are are just wasting our time
here.
Tamati Fau, Samoa
I'm Tamati Fau from Samoa and I think what we
need to get as the outcome of this COP15 is we
hope that all that is needed to be achieved is
achieved.
Diana Saili: Vanuatu youth
Hi, I'm Diana from Vanuatu and I'm here at COP15
to make a difference and I hope that out of
COP15 that I get a legally binding a agreement
and if that dosen't happen after COP15 us
Pacific Islanders should stand together and work
together because we live in one ocean and we're
one people and we have one problem and so we
need one solution and that is to reduce carbon
emissions and adapt.
Subashni Raj: Fiji Youth
Hi, I'm Subashni Raj and I'm from Fiji and I'm
here with 350. I'm here at COP15 to try and get
the peoples voices out to the leaders and be the
human face that every time the leaders walk by
they see us and they remember that this is for
the people. This is not about the money.
You know we try everyday. On Saturday we had the
biggest protest on climate change in the history
of mankind and by doing this we hope to get the
message out to the worlds leaders that are
meeting here at COP15 that we are very serious
and people realise the gravity of the situation.
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